14 August 2006
By Neil Fraser
Based on statistics, claims can be made that the inner city is showing a positive upswing and progress has been made in reversing the city's fortunes.
In a statement about establishing the Gauteng precinct, Premier Mbhazima Shilowa, on 17 November 2003, said: "The establishment of the precinct is an indication of our confidence in the future of the city and our efforts, together with the City of Johannesburg and other stakeholders, including the private sector, to revive the city and turn it into a world-class African city.
"We believe the initiative will send an unequivocal message that, as government, we are here to stay. Our status will change from being just tenants in rented property into one of the biggest property owners in the central business district. There are already indications that others will follow suit and that the development will have a positive impact on the property market in the city.
Together with the Legislature precinct and the High Court and Magistrate's Court precincts, we are confident that we will restore the Johannesburg CBD's status as the preferred location for business." (The underlining has been added.)
While I have no quarrel with the fact that the Provincial Government Precinct will be a positive factor in the regeneration process and that it will have a positive impact on the property market in the city, I cannot agree with the premier's perception that the revival of the city is dependant on the establishment of the precinct, nor that it will restore the CBD's status as the preferred location for business.
Clearly the CBD will be the preferred location for certain businesses. However, I don't believe that the CBD should consider itself in competition with Sandton, or any of the other economic nodes that have developed over the past decade or two. Nor do I believe that the major corporations that have relocated and invested heavily in other areas will return.
What I do think is that we need to ensure that the CBD is normalised to the extent that it features automatically in anyone's locational decision-making - that when they look at, for example Sandton or Midrand, they also look at the CBD. Or when those that have left and settled elsewhere require additional space they too consider the CBD as an option. For that to happen, there still is a lot of work to be done.
An upswing in the CBD
On the issue of the recovery of the CBD, available statistics reflect the upswing that was achieved towards the end of 2005 and which I believe still reflect the current situation.
Based on the statistics I believe we can claim:
- that the city is well into a positive upswing;
- that considerable progress has already been made in the reversal of the city's fortunes; and
- that the private sector has already played a major role in the regeneration of the city.
An overview of the statistics
Property transfers recorded in the city (source Property SPI)
1997 39
1998 20
1999 66
2000 149
2001 201
2002 261
2003 186
2004 196
2005 344
From these figures it is clear that the upswing commenced in 2000 and has accelerated constantly from that time. Figures prior to 1997 are not available.
Value of property transactions in the city centre
A comparative analysis of the value of property transactions that took place in 1998 compared with 2005 shows the extent to which property investment has increased in the city:
1998 R22 980 000
2005 R351 270 300
Sectional title (flats) transactions in the city centre
The past few years have seen a large movement in the purchase of sectional title flat units in the city centre, as is apparent from this comparison.
Occupation of office space in the city (source SAPOA)
The figures are office vacancy statistics for A grade space and A + B grade space as recorded in February (1994 to 1999) or March (2000 to 2005) of each year:
A A + B
1994 11.9 15.5
1995 15.4 17.3
1996 13.8 15.0
1997 15.1 16.1
1998 19.9 20.7
1999 25.7 24.5
2000 23.3 23.1
2001 23.6 23.6
2002 22.5 25.4
2003 20.2 24.4
2004 15.9 21.8
2005 13.8 22.6
A-grade space vacancies peaked in 1999 and started improving from 2000. A plus B grade space peaked in 2002 and started improving in 2003.
Median asking rentals for A grade office space in the city (source SAPOA, figures in March each year)
1999 28.50
2000 28.00
2001 26.50
2002 25.25
2003 27.00
2004 28.25
2005 March 30.50
2005 Sept 34.00
There has been an upturn in median asking rentals of 35 percent between 2002 and 2005.
The future of the inner city
From time to time I'm asked, by international journalists in particular, what my opinion is regarding the future of the inner city. It remains optimistic, not based just on gut feel, but on the city's performance over these past few years.
That there are still many weaknesses to be overcome and initiatives to be implemented is for sure, but we are well on the way and 2010 can only be a major further fillip in the CBD's fortunes.
A carefully considered Provincial Government Precinct will undoubtedly add further value, just as a poorly considered one won't maximise the CBD's potential.
Have a good week,
Regards, Neil
Permission to use web site material
Publishers may use material from this site free of charge, as long as:
- Credit is given to either the "City of Johannesburg website
(www.joburg.org.za)" or to "Johannesburg News Agency
(www.joburg.org.za)";
- If the article is used online, a link is provided to the original
article on this website;
- The name of the article's author is acknowledged;
-
The webmaster is informed of how and where the material is used (fill
in this brief online form).
Johannesburg News Agency is operated by BIG Media at 011-484-1400 |