September 27, 2006
By Tammy O'Reilly
THE City of Johannesburg is embarking on an extensive campaign to immunise all children aged five and under against polio from 8 to 20 October.
Immunisation points will be set up all around Johannesburg at public and private hospitals and clinics, as well as mobile clinics and pharmacies. Parents have also been informed that healthcare workers will be visiting daycare centres, pre-schools, crèches and homecare institutions to administer the vaccine.
Seen as a childhood disease, polio is a highly infectious disease that causes sudden paralysis of the limbs, and if a person is not treated, death may occur if the respiratory muscles of the chest are affected.
South Africa has been free of wild poliovirus for over 15 years, but following the re-emergence of the disease in neighbouring Namibia, the national Department of Health is on high alert and will be initiating the campaign countrywide.
In South Africa, all children routinely receive five doses of the polio vaccine to be sufficiently protected against the disease - at birth, 6 weeks old, 10 weeks old, 14 weeks old, 18 months and five years old.
During last year's routine immunisation, the City only received an 87 percent coverage rate. This year they are aiming to cover more than 90 percent of children as this is the rate that needs to be maintained to prevent an outbreak should someone be infected.
"We are trying to reach every child in the city that falls into the five and under age group," said Antonia Bernard, assistant director of Public Health. "Even if your child has already been given a vaccine, we are going to go around giving additional doses. Parents need to understand that this additional dose is not harmful to their child."
She added that the reasons the City did not reach their target were religious beliefs, anti-vaccination lobbyists and people with no access to health care.
The vaccines are administered orally in the form of drops.
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