June 30, 2003
By Lucille Davie
A PILE of rusty rifles and bayonets, old stone foundations, limb moulds, a live mortar, an underground rifle range and a diesel boiler have been found on the site of the 98-year-old Drill Hall, presently undergoing development into a community and heritage site after being gutted by fire in April 2002.
The Drill Hall on the eastern side of the city near to Joubert Park, built in 1904 and used as an army barracks until 1992, was the site of the initial stages of the historic Treason Trial in the late 1950s, in which former president Nelson Mandela and Walter Sisulu were among the accused. It became a home for squatters from the mid-1990s, housing over 200 people until a devastating fire last year in which five people died and the Hall and portions of the west wing were razed. The previous year a fire devastated the eastern section of the barracks, killing five people.
The southern and northern sections, built at a later stage, were untouched by the fire.
Council was on the brink of moving the squatters, restoring the building and declaring it a national monument, when the fire occurred.
The Martini Henry rifles, believed to be from the Anglo Boer War, together with a live mortar found alongside a diesel tanker used to generate power for the site, were found when new foundations were being dug for a row of columns to be placed on the south side of the site.
The Bomb Squad was called when the mortar was found, confirming that it was live and that it had Italian origins.
An artificial limb factory existed in a section of the southern block, and several limb moulds were found while excavating.
Stone foundations have also been found, believed to be from what might have a "Native Gaol" built on the site in the 1890s, before the Drill Hall was built in 1904.
Square development
The development has been driven by the desire to honour the layers of history of the site: a military barracks that supplied regiments throughout the Anglo Boer War (1899-1902) and the Bambata Rebellion of 1906; regiments to suppress the miners' strikes of 1913, 1914 and 1922; the Treason Trial of the late 1950s, and most recently, supplying shelter to several hundred squatters. A footprint of its previous use, in the form of foundation outlines, will remain, as a reminder to visitors of where the Hall stood and its significance as a historical site.
The Johannesburg Development Agency, working together with the South African Heritage Resources Agency, is managing the present development. An amount of R10-million has been set aside for the development.
The new development will see the central section converted into an open square, to be used as a parade or concert ground, with a row of five-metre high columns and trees running down the north and south border of the area. The west wing, which was originally a two-storey building of officers' mess and offices, of which the upper floor was destroyed in the fire, will be restored to a one-storey set of offices with a central entrance cut through onto the square. A podium is to be built just beyond the entrance, overlooking the square.
Display boards capturing photographs and diagrams of the original structure, will be housed in the west wing. Some of the rusty rifles will be displayed on the walls. Future heritage tours will take in the Drill Hall site and the Fort, the city's other heritage barracks.
The remainder of the buildings on the south side, where the armoury was housed, are to be used for community facilities with a day centre, in memory of the homeless who occupied the buildings.
The eastern side of the site is to house "art bays", a partly-open structure which will contain large metal screens for artworks in a living exhibition in which the community will be invited to add their drawings. Music and story-telling will also take place here.
The northern two-storey building, which was untouched by the fire, will be renovated and restored for the Rand Light Infantry, which originally occupied the building. They will conduct parades in the square.
The underground rifle range, built in 1923 and around 25 metres in length, will be restored and used by the army as a rifle range again, but using modern lazar firing.
The development is due to be finished by 1 March 2004.
